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Openings, Endings, and Commercial Bumpers

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by Lars H.

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Many pages of this web-site are devoted to discussing various aspects of the 65 magical 25-minute experiences known collectively as Clarissa Explains It All (CEIA). Everything from plot lines and dialogue to food and clothing that make each episode unique are described. This page, on the other hand, will discuss the components of CEIA that are common to every episode. These components are the opening title sequences (introducing the cast), the commercial bumpers (the little segments that smooth the transition between the action and the mid-show commercial break), and the endings (when the closing credits roll). This section is divided as shown in the Openings, Endings, and Commercial Bumpers (OE&CB) Table of Contents.

OE&CB Table of Contents

A Tale of Two Openings

The opening title sequence, which always appears after the first scene (Clarissa's opening monologue) introduces us to the five cast members. It also neatly encapsulates the central themes of CEIA. It shows Clarissa's repeated attempts to write her name up on the screen as she is interrupted in one way or another by the other four cast members, and finally ends with success: she is able to put her name up, and ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' is added underneath to form the title screen.

The opening is shot against a white background, notable for the seamless transition between the floor and background vertical surface. The first two seconds feature a number of extremely fast jump cuts, almost too fast for the mind to register. The cuts, together with the soundtrack, serve to grab the viewer's attention and heighten the sense of anticipation for what is to come. A detailed description can be found in the section ``The New Opening, Shot by Shot''. The entire sequence is about 50 seconds long.

Opening History

It happens every time we watch the beginning of one of the early episodes. There we are, commiserating with Clarissa over intransigent parents, reminiscing over little-known disasters, or contemplating career possibilities. She finishes her monologue, the opening theme music starts up, and suddenly we are confronted with images of a young lady who appears older than the girl we saw just a few seconds ago! What happened, we wonder. Time travel? A delay of weeks or months in the taping of the show? No, merely a change in response to outside influences to ensure that CEIA remained unique.

The opening title sequence that we see today is not the original one. The original sequence was a montage of Clarissa getting out of bed and trying on various outfits that were given to her by the other cast members . This one was shown during the first 25 episodes. With episode #126, shown on August 15, 1992, there appeared a new opening, the one that is seen today (1).

The decision to change the original title sequence was made after it was imitated by the NBC sitcom Blossom. Nickelodeon considered suing NBC for the latter's copying of the sequence, but cooler heads prevailed and the new opening was created for CEIA instead (2). When CEIA went into repeats (September 1994), the new opening was substituted for the original one in the early episodes. (It is not known why the original opening was not retained on the early episodes. The author theorizes that they were changed so that Nickelodeon's younger viewers, at whom the network has always aimed CEIA, would not be confused by two different openings.)

The remainder of this discussion will concentrate on the present-day opening.

Opening Wardrobe

The clothes that Clarissa wears in the opening sequence is certainly unique, when compared with the wide range of outfits (which seem tame by comparison) that is seen throughout CEIA. She is wearing a black tank top, black shorts with lots of metal loops, pink leggings, and black boots with platform heels (about 2 inches high). Platform footwear is, of course, a common device used to increase the wearer's perceived height. This can be important when the wearer is not as tall as her main antagonist!

The New Opening: Encapsulating CEIA

While the opening title sequence of a family-oriented sitcom is not usually a candidate for analysis, a little thought reveals that this particular opening neatly summarizes the central themes of CEIA through the interactions between Clarissa and the other cast members.

The first interaction we see, between her and Ferguson, represents the never-ending conflict that is sibling rivalry. It ends with unfortunate results for poor Ferguson. Clarissa neatly gets him out of the way, never to be bothered by him again. Throughout the many episodes, we see this struggle for domination repeated again and again, albeit verbally, with Clarissa being victorious most of the time.

The second interaction, between Clarissa and her parents, can be seen as a young woman's desire for independence. At first, she appears to welcome their arrival on the scene, even though Marshall has inadvertantly knocked away the ``C'' that she just put up. There is some cozy-looking embracing going on between the three of them. But then, with some visible effort, she conjures herself away; breaking free of the restrictive bonds of Mom and Dad, who are subsequently transported away.

The third interaction is between Clarissa and the audience: when she reappears, she seems pleased that we are still on the other side of the screen, awaiting her return. From her actions and expressions, one can imagine her saying ``Oh! There you are!'' as she turns to face us. This, of course, mirrors her frequent asides to the viewers throughout the episodes.

The fourth interaction is between her and Sam, whom she is evidently happy to see, even though he, too, has clumsily collided with the ``C'' she just wrote. This continues the theme of growing and maturing from the second interaction: moving away from Mom and Dad and the gravitating towards the opposite sex as part of growing up.

At the end, only when she is on her own, unencumbered by others, is she successful in her attempt to ``write'' her name. This presents the concept that Clarissa is a modern, liberated young woman who is able to think and act for herself. Such a view is a radical one indeed in the mass television market.

Endings, Past and Present

The ending sequence of each episode is where the closing credits are run. This includes the principal cast members, some of the guest actors, and often the crew members. The ending sequence is usually the opening title sequence run in reverse, although other ending sequences do show up from time to time: Clarissa wearing her opening sequence outfit and pushing the title toward the camera, Clarissa in everyday clothing (jeans, Keith Haring shirt, and sweater) and pushing the title toward the camera, and even one where the credits are rolled as the final scene continues on.

Sound for the openings is the theme song, usually with no dialogue being heard. The exception to this is ending 114, where Clarissa continues to recite various sports activities for several seconds into the opening. (Each unique ending is identified by the number of the repeat episode in which it first appears.) Similarly, in the ending to Episode #115, a second or two of Ferguson's last line can barely be heard under the music. (This may have been an editing goof, rather than a deliberate attempt to create a unique ending.)

The ending sequence seems to be the favorite place for the running times of the various episodes to be adjusted. The ending can be sped up, slowed down, or terminated early during the editing process. The credits can be run fast or slow. In many instances, precious seconds are saved by rolling only a partial list of credits, leaving out many of the lowlier (and thus less likely to complain about the omission) crew members or functions, such as grips, electricians, stagehands, and so on. For example, the endings of Episodes #126 and #127 are very slow indeed: they take nearly 60 seconds to complete (as opposed to the normal running time of about 50 seconds). The ending of Episode #129, on the other hand, is sped up so that it takes just under 30 seconds!

Ending History

Since the majority of episodes end with the opening title sequence being run in reverse, it is clear that the endings were also affected by the change in the opening titles of August 15, 1992. There seems to have been four original endings:

  1. the reverse of the original opening: the montage of Clarissa being handed various outfits by the other cast members, often speeded up (1)
  2. the credits being run over a white background, used if the episode ran a bit long (1)
  3. Clarissa in jeans, sweater, and Haring shirt pushing the titles toward the camera
  4. the continuation of the final scene of Episode #109 (``Brain Drain''), and seen only with that episode

When the new opening was grafted on to the early episodes, then of course the original ``reversed opening'' ending had to go as well, to be replaced by the new ``reversed opening'' ending. Curiously, however, the other endings were not replaced.

Two other versions of the ending did not appear until later episodes. These endings show Clarissa pushing the title toward the camera, and are differentiated by how they start. One of these was probably first shown with Episode #135 when it first aired on December 26, 1992 (and then replaced the ending of Episode #112). The second premiered at the end of Episode #131.

Ending Wardrobe

As noted above, Clarissa wears a relatively small number of different outfits in the endings.

The prevalent selection is the same outfit that she wears in the opening, thanks to the most common ending being the opening run backwards, along with the two endings where she pushes the title towards the camera. Two of the endings feature the same jeans, sweater, and Haring shirt seen in several of the commercial bumpers. Finally, ending 109 shows Clarissa and Ferguson in the yellow rubber suits from the ``Brain Drain'' game show as they splash each other in the pool of goop in the final scene.

Commercial Bumpers

The commercial bumpers provide a transition between the two halves of each episode and the mid-show commercial break. Each bumper lasts approximately 7 to 10 seconds, which gives the viewer a chance to ``shift gears'' before and after the commercials. (Nickelodeon provides a few more seconds of padding with their own ``We'll be right back...'' and ``Now, back to...'' messages.)

The commercial bumpers can be categorized into two different flavors. The first, and most prevalent, features Clarissa, and occasionally Ferguson, interacting in some way with the title (the words ``CLARISSA/EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' superimposed on the screen). For instance, she may push it over, cause it to rotate, pull it in from off-screen, and so on. The second flavor consists of stills of Clarissa, also with the title superimposed. All of the bumpers are shot against the white background.

Bumper History

There are two generations of bumpers, differentiated by the styles of clothing that are worn in each. The first generation of bumpers was shot at the same time that the original title sequence was made, while the second generation was shot at the same time as the new title sequence (2). The first generation is shown only with the episodes from the first two seasons (episodes #101 - #130), and the second generation is run exclusively with the episodes from the last two seasons (episodes #131 - #165).

Bumper Wardrobe

The variety of clothing worn by Clarissa is one of the more interesting aspects of CEIA, and this is what differentiates the two generations of bumpers. The general style (with a few notable exceptions) of clothing in the first generation (shown during the first two seasons) is casual: denim, leather, and leggings. The style of the second generation (shown during the last two seasons) is a bit more formal, with skirts, blazers, and slacks being the norm. Clarissa's favorite footwear, Dr. Martens boots, are worn throughout, and the padlocks fastened to them can occasionally be seen.

Similarities between Bumpers

Studying the detailed descriptions of the bumpers reveals some surprising similarities. Not only are there similarities between bumpers of the same generation, but also between bumpers in the two generations.

To simplify things, each bumper has been given an identification number in the form XXX.H, where XXX is the official Nickelodeon episode number that the bumper first appeared in (101 through 165), and H is the half of that episode (1: first half, 2: second half). For instance, bumper 103.2 premieres in the second half of Episode #103. This system is the author's own invention; it is not known if Thunder Pictures or Nickelodeon had any way of identifying the individual bumpers.

Some of the bumpers are obviously nearly identical (made from the same master tape), with Clarissa wearing the same clothes and much the same activity going on, the only difference being in their running times. This was probably done as a means of adjusting the total running time of a particular episode, a topic which is thoroughly analyzed elsewhere. The usual means of shortening the bumpers is either:

``When you have a great idea, stick with it,'' says Sam in ``Sick Days'' (Episode #113). This precept was evidently followed when staging some of the bumpers that appear in the second generation. The activity in several of the second generation bumpers is virtually identical to first generation bumpers except, of course, for the attire. For example, in bumper 101.2, Clarissa waves in the title text from off-screen, gives a thumbs-up, and walks off-camera. And in bumper 132.1, she waves in the title text from off-screen, gives an ``OK'' sign, and walks off-camera. The only two differences here are in the attire and in the last two or three seconds of activity. Similarly, in bumper 103.2, Clarissa is standing in the middle of the shot, holding up the title. She lets it fall, wipes her brow, waves to the camera, and exits to the left. The exact same sequence occurs in bumper 136.1!

Go back to the OE&CB Table of Contents or the beginning of this page.


Summary Tables of Bumpers and Endings

Bumpers and Endings for Each Episode

This table lists the commercial bumpers and endings for each episode. More detailed information on each bumper or ending can be obtained by selecting the desired item. The bumper identifiers and ending identifiers are explained above.

Episode                                            First Half Second Half
Number  Season             Episode Title             Bumper     Bumper    Ending
------- ------ ----------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ------
  101     1      Revenge                             101.1      101.2      101
  102     1      School Picture                      102.1      102.2      101
  103     1      No T.V.                             103.1      103.2      101
  104     1      Urge to Drive                       104.1      103.2      101
  105     1      CNN                                 102.1      101.2      101
  106     1      Haunted House                       106.1      106.2      101
  107     1      Bully                               107.1      107.2      101
  108     1      New Addition                        101.1      101.2      101
  109     1      Brain Drain                         109.1      106.1      109
  110     1      Bake a Cake                         107.1      107.2      101
  111     1      Parents Who Say No                  102.1      101.1      101
  112     1      Cool Dad                            107.1      107.2      112
  113     1      Sick Days                           109.1      106.1      113
  114     2      Crush                               102.1      114.2      114
  115     2      She Drives Me Crazy                 109.1      101.2      101
  116     2      Sam.....Darling                     109.1      107.1      101
  117     2      President Ferguson                  109.1      107.1      101
  118     2      The Return of Mafalda               118.1      101.1      114
  119     2      The Great Debate                    106.1      101.2      101
  120     2      ME 101                              101.1      114.2      101
  121     2      The Understudy                      107.1      107.2      101
  122     2      Can't Buy Love                      109.1      107.1      114
  123     2      Misguidance Counselor               106.1      123.2      101
  124     2      Sam In Love                         101.1      102.2      101
  125     2      A New Look                          102.1      103.2      101
  126     2      Total TV                            102.1      123.2      101
  127     2      Janet's Boyfriend                   106.1      123.2      101
  128     2      The Darling Wars                    102.1      101.1      101
  129     2      Poetic Justice                      109.1      101.1      101
  130     2      Sam's Swan Song                     107.1      103.2      101
  131     3      Punch the Clocks                    131.1      131.2      131
  132     3      The Silent Treatment                132.1      132.2      101
  133     3      Involunteering                      133.1      133.2      101
  134     3      Take My Advice...Please             133.1      134.2      131
  135     3      Marshall's Mid-Life Crisis          135.1      135.2      112
  136     3      Football Fever                      136.1      131.2      101
  137     3      Life of Crime                       137.1      137.2      101
  138     3      Marshall's Parents Visit            136.1      131.1      101
  139     3      Blind Date                          132.2      136.1      112
  140     3      The Flu                             131.2      140.2      101
  141     3      ESP R US                            137.1      132.2      101
  142     3      Commitment                          132.1      135.1      101
  143     3      Road Trip                           132.2      140.2      101
  144     3      The Bicycle Thief                   136.1      132.1      131
  145     3      Boy Thoughts                        137.1      133.2      112
  146     3      Hero Worship                        146.1      132.2      101
  147     3      A Little Romance                    140.2      132.2      101
  148     3      The Zone                            148.1      133.2      112
  149     3      Tale of Two Moms                    135.1      133.2      101
  150     3      Don't I Know You                    136.1      140.2      101
  151     3      Babysitting                         148.1      146.1      131
  152     3      Educating Janet                     133.2      140.2      131
  153     3      The Cycle                           134.2      146.1      112
  154     3      A New Mom                           154.1      133.2      112
  155     4      Editor-In-Chief                     148.1      135.2      112
  156     4      Piper Comes to Visit                154.1      136.1      112
  157     4      Alter Ego                           135.1      131.1      101
  158     4      Sam's Dad                           158.1      148.1      112
  159     4      The Firm                            146.1      148.1      101
  160     4      Janet & Clarissa, Inc.              137.1      154.1      112
  161     4      Ferguson Explains It All            161.1      135.1      131
  162     4      Dear Clarissa                       131.1      132.2      131
  163     4      UFO                                 135.2      163.2      101
  164     4      Clarissa Gets Arrested              132.1      131.2      101
  165     4      The Final Episode                   132.1      136.1      131

Bumpers and Endings: Statistics

The following tables show how many times each bumper and ending appears in the 65 episodes, in order of number of appearances.

Season 1 and 2 Bumper Showings

     Bumper #   Count
     --------   -----
      101.1       8
      107.1       8
      102.1       7
      109.1       7
      106.1       6
      101.2       5
      103.2       4
      107.2       4
      123.2       3
      102.2       2
      114.2       2
      103.1       1
      104.1       1
      106.2       1
      118.1       1

Season 3 and 4 Bumper Showings

     Bumper #   Count
     --------   -----
      132.2       7
      136.1       7
      133.2       6
      132.1       5
      135.1       5
      140.2       5
      148.1       5
      131.1       4
      131.2       4
      137.1       4
      146.1       4
      135.2       3
      154.1       3
      133.1       2
      134.2       2
      137.2       1
      158.1       1
      161.1       1
      163.2       1

Ending Showings

     Ending #   Count
     --------   -----
       101        41
       112        11
       131        8
       114        3
       109        1
       113        1

Go back to the beginning of the summary tables or the OE&CB Table of Contents or the beginning of this page.


Detailed Opening Description

Shot Definitions

A number of terms are used in film and TV to indicate how much of the subject of a shot is framed by the camera, and hence seen by the viewer. These terms are used extensively in this section to help describe each of the shots and frame-grabs. Here are their definitions (3):

The Original Opening: An Overview

The reader will need to search elsewhere for a detailed description of the original opening. However, there are a number of frame-grabs of it available for downloading and viewing.

The New Opening, Shot by Shot

This section contains a detailed description of each of the 17 separate shots that make up the new (present-day) opening titles sequence. Each entry begins with the length of the shot in seconds (in parentheses). Note the extremely short duration of each of the first 8 shots.

  1. (0.43 seconds) Begin fade-in from white, as theme song begins. Closeup of Clarissa, left profile, eyeing camera.
  2. (0.40 seconds) Cut to closeup of Clarissa, right profile, eyeing camera.
  3. (0.43 seconds) Cut to closeup of Clarissa, frontal view, looking into camera.
  4. (0.17 seconds) Cut to closeup of Clarissa upside-down, looking into camera.
  5. (0.13 seconds) Cut to medium closeup of Clarissa, (right-side up again), looking at camera.
  6. (0.13 seconds) Cut to medium shot of Clarissa, looking to her right.
  7. (0.13 seconds) Cut to medium full shot of Clarissa, head down, eyes closed, hands on hips.
  8. (0.73 seconds) Cut to full shot of Clarissa, head turned to her left, eyes closed, as she takes a giant step to the right side of the screen.
  9. (3.93 seconds) Cut to medium shot of Clarissa. She ducks and looks up at paintbox car rolling from left to right across the top of the screen. As it moves, it reveals her name behind it (``Melissa/Joan Hart''). Clarissa looks at her name, gesturing towards it. She looks back at us, then back at her name. She strikes it with her left hand in an upward motion; it moves up out of the frame.
  10. (2.17 seconds) Cut to full shot of Clarissa standing at the right side of the screen as she ``writes'' the letter ``C''. Ferguson jumps into the shot from the left as Clarissa reacts. She ``flings'' the ``C'' at him as he begins to duck.
  11. (2.37 seconds) Cut to medium shot of Ferguson at left side of the screen, getting out of the way as the ``C'' heads towards him. As it flies past, his name ``Jason/Zimbler'' appears behind it. He straightens up, then looks at his name, then back at the camera. He nods and smiles.
  12. (8.67 seconds) Cut to full shot of Clarissa and Ferguson. He grimaces at her. Clarissa throws paintbox blobs at Ferguson, kicks in his direction, launches more blobs, then conjures him away as he looks at the camera. She steps back to the right side of the frame and ``writes'' another ``C''. Janet comes in to the shot from the left, looking lost, as Clarissa reacts, stepping over to greet her and slapping Janet's palm. Marshall backs in from the right, similarly befuddled, colliding with the ``C'' and sending it flying to the left and out of the shot. They all collide in the middle of the screen, then embrace.
  13. (7.10 seconds) Cut to medium shot of Janet, Clarissa, and Marshall, still embracing. They separate, Janet to the left, Marshall to the right, Clarissa in the middle. With her eyes closed, Clarissa conjures herself away as Janet and Marshall look down, then at each other, wondering what happened. They turn to face the camera, then Janet looks up to see ``Elizabeth/Hess'', while Marshall looks down at ``Joe/O'Connor''. They both look back at the camera.
  14. (1.87 seconds) Cut to full shot of Janet and Marshall. Still standing, Janet is lifted up (as if on an elevator) and out of the shot, Marshall (also standing) sinks down and out.
  15. (8.10 seconds) Open on empty screen. Full shot of Clarissa backing into view. She gestures at us from mid-screen (as if to say ``Oh! There you are!''), steps to the right, and ``writes'' yet another ``C''. Sam skateboards into the shot from the left as Clarissa reacts. The ``C'' goes flying as Sam ``runs into'' it with his head and Clarissa gets exasperated. He continues on out of the shot to the right. Off camera, Sam turns around, then skateboards back in to the shot from the right as Clarissa looks at him turning back to face her.
  16. (2.67 seconds) Cut to medium shot of Sam. He conjures up his name (``Sean/O'Neal'') and looks at it, nodding.
  17. (8.77 seconds) Cut to full shot of Sam and Clarissa. Sam skateboards out of the shot to the left. Clarissa shrugs, then starts ``writing'' her name for the fourth time. We see her put up a backwards ``C'', ``L'', ``A'' (the horizontal bar of the ``A'' appears on its own), ``R'', ``I'', ``S'', another ``S'', and finally ``A'' in big pink paintbox letters that fill the upper 1/3 of the shot. As she ``writes'' each letter, she steps across the frame. She strikes the ``A'' and exits the shot to the left, waving to the camera. ``CLARISSA'' spins around and towards the camera as blue paintbox letters ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL''appear beneath. ``CLARISSA/EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' winds up in the center of the frame. We see the title for a few more seconds, then it fades to white.

And finally, almost 50 seconds after the initial fade-in, we return to the episode at hand as the theme song ends.

Go back to the beginning of the detailed opening description or the OE&CB Table of Contents or the beginning of this page.


Detailed Ending Description

This section provides a detailed description of each ending, giving the original and repeat episodes in which the ending first appeared, what clothes Clarissa is wearing, and what she is doing. Given that the several of the endings show Clarissa in the same outfit as the new opening, those endings could not originally have appeared until after the new opening made its debut on August 15, 1992. Note that all scenes are full shots, except where noted.

Ending: 101
Original Premiere:
Episode #126.
Repeat Premiere:
Episode #101.
Clothing:
Black tank top, black shorts with lots of metal loops, pink leggings, black boots with 'platform' (c. 2-inch) heels (4).
Activity:
This is the opening title sequence (Clarissa's repeated attempts to write ``CLARISSA'') run in reverse. The closing credits are rolled while this is going on.

Ending: 109
Original and Repeat Premiere:
Episode #109.
Clothing:
Clarissa and Ferguson are both wearing the yellow ``Brain Drain'' rubber suits.
Activity:
Medium long shot of Clarissa and Ferguson are splashing each other in the ``Brain Drain'' pool of goop as the credits roll. This is just the continuation of the final scene of Episode #109.

Ending: 112
Original Premiere:
Episode #135.
Repeat Premiere:
Episode #112.
Clothing:
Black tank top, black shorts with lots of metal loops, pink leggings, black boots with 'platform' (c. 2-inch) heels (same as 101).
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa standing behind the title. She looks down at the title and pushes it toward the camera (it ends up out of view behind the camera), wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right, while the credits roll.

Ending: 113
Original and Repeat Premiere:
Episode #113.
Clothing:
Sweater, Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as bumper 101.1).
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa standing behind the title. She looks down at the title, then glances up at the camera. With her hands, she pushes the title toward the camera (it ends up out of view behind the camera), wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right as the credits roll.

Ending: 114
Original and Repeat Premiere:
Episode #114.
Clothing:
Sweater, Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as bumper 101.1 and ending 113).
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa walking left to right behind the title. She looks down at the title, glances up at the camera, and shakes her head. With her hands, she pushes the title toward the camera (it ends up out of view behind the camera), wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right as the credits roll (similar to 113).

Ending: 131
Original and Repeat Premiere:
Episode #131.
Clothing:
Black tank top, black shorts with lots of metal loops, pink leggings, black boots with 'platform' (c. 2-inch) heels. (same as 101)
Activity:
Clarissa enters from the left. She looks down at the title and pushes it toward the camera (it ends up out of view behind the camera), wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right, while the credits roll (similar to 112).
Personal Observation:
How appropriate this ending is as the ending to the final episode, with Clarissa waving, as if in farewell, to the audience as she leaves the set for the last time!

Go back to the beginning of the detailed ending description or the OE&CB Table of Contents or the beginning of this page.


Detailed Bumper Description

This section provides a detailed description of each commercial bumper, giving the episode in which the bumper first appeared, what clothes Clarissa is wearing, and what she is doing. Some entries also have links to images (frame grabs) of the bumpers that can be downloaded and viewed.

First Generation Bumpers

Bumper: 101.1
Premiere:
Episode #101, first half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the center of the shot, looking up, cowering under the falling words ``IT'', ``ALL'', and ``EXPLAINS'' (in that order). When the three words are in place (as in the title), she wipes her brow, gives an ``OK'' sign (thumb and forefinger), and exits to the left as ``CLARISSA'' falls down and into the top line of the title.

Bumper: 101.2
Premiere:
Episode #101, second half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 101.1)
Activity:
Clarissa backs into the shot from the right, waving in ``CLARISSA'' from the right. She watches ``CLARISSA'' come in as it moves to the middle of the screen. Tapping her right foot impatiently, she looks around, then she waves in ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' from left, watches it come in and line itself up with ``CLARISSA'', as in the title. She looks up at the camera, nods, gives a ``thumbs up'', and exits to the left.
Image:
Here's a frame-grab of Clarissa giving the ``thumbs up''.

Bumper: 102.1
Premiere:
Episode #102, first half.
Clothing:
Hat, pink with black polka-dot shirt, jeans to knee, red leggings, Dr. Martens boots
Activity:
Clarissa enters the shot from the right. She looks down at the title, which is reversed (mirror-image). She nudges it with her hips, sending it spinning toward the camera (it ends up normally), then she exits to the left.

Bumper: 102.2
Premiere:
Episode #102, second half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 101.1)
Activity:
Clarissa enters the shot from the left. She looks down at the title, glances up at camera, and shakes her head. With her hands, she pushes the title toward the camera (it ends up out of view behind the camera). She wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right.

Bumper: 103.1
Premiere:
Episode #103, first half.
Clothing:
Hat, pink with black polka-dot shirt, jeans to knee, red leggings, Dr. Martens boots (same as 102.1)
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa standing in the middle of the shot. She looks down at the title, which is reversed (mirror-image). She nudges it with her hips, sending it spinning toward the camera (it ends up normally), then she exits to the left (similar to 102.1).

Bumper: 103.2
Premiere:
Episode #103, second half.
Clothing:
Hat, pink with black polka-dot shirt, jeans to knee, red leggings, Dr. Martens boots (same as 102.1)
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the middle of the shot, holding up the title. She lets it fall, then looks up at camera, wiping her brow. She waves to the camera, then exits to the left.

Bumper: 104.1
Premiere:
Episode #104, first half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 101.1)
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa standing behind the title. She looks down at the title, glances up at the camera, and shakes her head. With her hands, she pushes the title toward the camera (it ends up out of view behind the camera), wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right (similar to 102.2).

Bumper: 106.1
Premiere:
Episode #106, first half.
Clothing:
Hat, pink with black polka-dot shirt, jeans to knee, red leggings, Dr. Martens boots (same as 102.1)
Activity:
Still. Clarissa is standing to the right of the title, holding the hat on her head.
Image:
Here's a frame grab of this bumper.

Bumper: 106.2
Premiere:
Episode #106, second half.
Clothing:
Pink ballet outfit (tutu, stockings, flat-toed shoes)
Activity:
Still. Clarissa is en pointe (balanced on the end of the toes) to the right of the title.

Bumper: 107.1
Premiere:
Episode #107, first half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 101.1)
Activity:
Still. Clarissa is standing to left of the title, giving ``OK'' sign with her left hand.

Bumper: 107.2
Premiere:
Episode #107, second half.
Clothing:
Black leather jacket, orange shirt, blue shorts to mid-thigh, black/white polka-dot leggings, yellow socks, Dr. Martens boots
Activity:
Still. Clarissa is standing to the left of the title with her hands clasped under her chin, elbows out, thighs/knees together, feet out and pointing in. This shot of Clarissa was obviously culled from one of the shots from the original opening.

Bumper: 109.1
Premiere:
Episode #109, first half.
Clothing:
Black leather jacket, orange shirt, blue shorts to mid-thigh, black/white polka-dot leggings, yellow socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 107.2)
Activity:
Still. Clarissa is seated with her right leg extended, the other leg bent. She is leaning on one arm, her other arm on her raised knee. The title is in the upper right area of the screen.

Bumper: 114.2
Premiere:
Episode #114, second half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 101.1)
Activity:
Clarissa enters the shot from the left. She looks down at the title, glances up at camera, and shakes her head. With her hands, she pushes the title (it falls to the floor, toward the camera). She wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the right (similar to 102.2).

Bumper: 118.1
Premiere:
Episode #118, first half.
Clothing:
Blue ``Panthers'' basketball jersey, blue gym shorts, white socks,red high-tops.
Activity:
Still. Clarissa is standing to the left of the title, looking at it. A basketball rests in the lower right corner of the screen.
Image:
Here's a video capture of this bumper.

Bumper: 123.2
Premiere:
Episode #123, second half.
Clothing:
Black sweater, white Haring shirt, jeans to calf with holes in knees, red leggings, black socks, Dr. Martens boots (same as 101.1)
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa taking a step backwards into the middle of the shot, waving in ``CLARISSA'' from the right. She watches ``CLARISSA'' come in as it moves to the middle of the screen. Tapping her right foot impatiently, she looks around, then she waves in ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' from left, watches it come in and line itself up with ``CLARISSA'', as in the title. She looks up at the camera, nods, gives a ``thumbs up'', and exits to the left (similar to 101.2).

Second Generation Bumpers

Bumper: 131.1
Premiere:
Episode #131, first half.
Clothing:
Red tartan cap, green jacket with silver medallions, black skirt, dark knee socks, green Dr. Martens boots
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the center of the shot, looking around impatiently, tapping her right foot. She looks up, cowering under the falling words ``IT'', ``ALL'', ``EXPLAINS'' and ``CLARISSA'' (in that order). When the words are in place (as in the title), she wipes her brow and exits to the left (similar to 101.1).

Bumper: 131.2
Premiere:
Episode #131, second half.
Clothing:
Red tartan jacket, dark blouse, white skirt with red spots, dark socks, red Dr. Martens boots.
Activity:
Clarissa enters the shot from the right. She looks down at the title, which is reversed (mirror-image). She glances up at the camera, then nudges the title with her hips, sending it spinning toward the camera (it ends up normally). She waves, then exits to the left (similar to 102.1).

Bumper: 132.1
Premiere:
Episode #132, first half.
Clothing:
Red tartan cap, green jacket with silver medallions, black skirt, dark knee socks, green Dr. Martens boots (same as 131.1)
Activity:
Clarissa backs into the shot from the right, waving in ``CLARISSA'' from the right. She watches ``CLARISSA'' come in as it moves to the middle of the screen. Tapping her right foot impatiently, she looks around, then she waves in ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' from the left, watches it come in and line itself up with ``CLARISSA'', as in the title. She looks up at the camera, gives us a BIG smile and an ``OK'' sign with her right hand, and exits to the left (similar to 101.2).

Bumper: 132.2
Premiere:
Episode #132, second half.
Clothing:
Pink jacket, white blouse, black pants, black Dr. Martens boots.
Activity:
With the camera upside down and the title right side up, Clarissa enters from the right. She looks ``down'' at the title, then pushes down on ``ALL''. The camera rotates 180 degrees, so that Clarissa is right side up and the title is upside down. She pushes down on ``CLARISSA'', and the title rotates 180 degrees (it is now right side up). She wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the left.

Bumper: 133.1
Premiere:
Episode #133, first half.
Clothing:
Nobody appears in this one.
Activity:
Title on white background.

Bumper: 133.2
Premiere:
Episode #133, second half.
Clothing:
Red tartan cap, green jacket with silver medallions, black skirt, dark knee socks, green Dr. Martens boots (same as 131.1)
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa standing in the center of the shot, looking up, cowering under the falling words ``IT'', ``ALL'', ``EXPLAINS'', and ``CLARISSA'' (in that order). When all of the words are in place (as in the title), she wipes her brow and exits to the left (similar to 131.1).

Bumper: 134.2
Premiere:
Episode #134, second half.
Clothing:
Pink jacket, white blouse, black pants, black Dr. Martens boots (same as 132.2).
Activity:
Clarissa is standing to the left of screen behind the title, which is upside down. She pushes down on ``CLARISSA'', causing the title to rotate 180 degrees. She wipes her hands, then fade to white. This bumper is the last third (more or less) of 132.2, except for the final fadeout.

Bumper: 135.1
Premiere:
Episode #135, first half.
Clothing:
Clarissa: Blue hat, red long-sleeved top, blue dress with straps and white spots and white stripe, pink socks, blue Dr. Martens boots. Ferguson: Dark blue blazer and slacks, pink shirt, black and white socks, black loafers.
Activity:
Ferguson enters the shot from the left, with the words ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' on the screen. He looks up, ``catches'' ``FERGUSON''; it falls into place. Clarissa enters from the right and snaps her fingers, causing Ferguson to vanish. She pushes ``FERGUSON'' off the screen to the left, snaps her fingers again, and ``CLARISSA'' appears on the screen above ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'', then fade to white as she stands admiring her handiwork with her hands on her hips.

Bumper: 135.2
Premiere:
Episode #135, second half.
Clothing:
Blue hat, red long-sleeved top, blue dress with straps and white spots and white stripe, pink socks, blue Dr. Martens boots (same as 135.1)
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the middle of the shot. She snaps the fingers of her left hand, and ``CLARISSA'' appears on the screen. She snaps her fingers again (both hands at once), and ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' appears under ``CLARISSA''. She smiles and nods, folding her arms; fade to white.

Bumper: 136.1
Premiere:
Episode #136, first half.
Clothing:
Blue hat, red long-sleeved top, blue dress with straps and white spots and white stripe, pink socks, blue Dr. Martens boots (same as 135.1)
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the middle of the shot, holding up the title. She lets it fall, wipes her brow, waves to the camera, and exits to the left (similar to 103.2).

Bumper: 137.1
Premiere:
Episode #137, first half.
Clothing:
Clarissa: Blue hat, red long-sleeved top, blue dress with straps and white spots and white stripe, pink socks, blue Dr. Martens boots. Ferguson: Dark blue blazer and slacks, pink shirt, black and white socks, black loafers (same as 135.1).
Activity:
Ferguson enters the shot from the left. He looks up and waves in ``FERGUSON/EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' from above into place. Clarissa enters from the right and snaps her fingers, causing Ferguson to vanish. She pushes ``FERGUSON'' off the screen to the left, snaps her fingers again, and ``CLARISSA'' appears on the screen above ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'', then fade to white as she stands admiring her handiwork with her hands on her hips (similar to 135.1).

Bumper: 137.2
Premiere:
Episode #137, second half.
Clothing:
Red tartan cap, green jacket with silver medallions, black skirt, dark knee socks, green Dr. Martens boots (same as 131.1)
Activity:
Clarissa backs into the shot from the right, waving in ``CLARISSA'' from the right. She watches ``CLARISSA'' come in as it moves to the middle of the screen. Tapping her right foot impatiently, she looks around, then she waves in ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' from left, watches it come in and line itself up with ``CLARISSA'', as in the title. She looks up at the camera, gives us a BIG smile and an ``OK'' sign with her right hand, then fade to white (similar to 132.1).

Bumper: 140.2
Premiere:
Episode #140, second half.
Clothing:
Blue hat, red long-sleeved top, blue dress with straps and white spots and white stripe, pink socks, blue Dr. Martens boots (same as 135.1)
Activity:
Clarissa appears out of nowhere in the middle of the shot after snapping the fingers of her right hand. She snaps the fingers of her left hand, and ``CLARISSA'' appears on the screen. She snaps her fingers again (both hands at once), and ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' appears under ``CLARISSA''. She smiles and nods, folding her arms, then fade to white (similar to 135.2).

Bumper: 146.1
Premiere:
Episode #146, first half.
Clothing:
Red tartan jacket, dark blouse, white skirt with red spots, dark socks, red Dr. Martens boots (same as 131.2).
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa looking down at the title, which is reversed (mirror-image). She glances up at the camera, then nudges the title with her hips, sending it spinning toward the camera (it ends up normally). She waves, then exits to the left (similar to 131.2).

Bumper: 148.1
Premiere:
Episode #148, first half.
Clothing:
Red tartan cap, green jacket with silver medallions, black skirt, dark knee socks, green Dr. Martens boots (same as 131.1)
Activity:
Fade in to Clarissa standing behind ``CLARISSA''. She waves in ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' from the left, watches it come in and line itself up with ``CLARISSA'', as in the title. She looks up at the camera, gives us a BIG smile and an ``OK'' sign with her right hand, and exits to the left (similar to 132.1).

Bumper: 154.1
Premiere:
Episode #154, first half.
Clothing:
Pink jacket, white blouse, black pants, black Dr. Martens boots (same as 132.2).
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the left half of the shot behind the upside-down title. She pushes down on ``CLARISSA'', and the title rotates 180 degrees (it is now right side up). She wipes her hands, waves to the camera, and exits to the left (similar to 134.2).

Bumper: 158.1
Premiere:
Episode #158, first half.
Clothing:
Pink jacket, white blouse, black pants, black Dr. Martens boots (same as 132.2).
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the center of the shot behind the title. She waves to the camera and exits to the left.

Bumper: 161.1
Premiere:
Episode #161, first half.
Clothing:
Ferguson: Dark blue blazer and slacks, pink shirt, black and white socks, black loafers (same as 135.1). (Clarissa is not in this bumper).
Activity:
Same as opening: Ferguson is writing ``FERGUSON'' as in the opening for this episode; he falls out of the shot just as he finishes. The title (with ``EXPLAINS/IT ALL'' added below ``FERGUSON'') spins to the foreground.

Bumper: 163.2
Premiere:
Episode #163, second half.
Clothing:
Red tartan cap, green jacket with silver medallions, black skirt, dark knee socks, green Dr. Martens boots (same as 131.1).
Activity:
Clarissa is standing in the center of the shot, looking around impatiently, tapping her right foot. She looks up, cowering under the falling words ``IT'', ``ALL'', ``EXPLAINS'' and ``CLARISSA'' (in that order). When the words are in place (as in the title), she wipes her brow. Fade to white. (similar to 131.1).

Go back to the beginning of the detailed bumper description or the OE&CB Table of Contents or the beginning of this page.


Sources

  1. Bevis King's CEIA Pages (The TV Series)
  2. From an ``interview'' with Mitchell Kriegman
  3. Penney, Edmund F. The Facts on File Dictionary of Film and Broadcast Terms. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1991.
  4. Description from Donald Lancon's original version of this page.

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Page content last modified: Fri, Jul 24, 1998